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	<title>Permaculture Research InstituteNichole Ross &#187; Permaculture Research Institute</title>
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	<description>Permaculture News, Commentary and Worldwide Projects.</description>
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	<itunes:summary>Changing the world one site at a time</itunes:summary>
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	<itunes:author>Permaculture Research Institute</itunes:author>
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		<title>A Look at Hawaiian Aquaculture &#8211; and How You Can Learn More About It at the Keawanui Fish Pond, Molokai</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/10/06/a-look-at-hawaiian-aquaculture-and-how-you-can-learn-more-about-it-at-the-keawanui-fish-pond-molokai/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/10/06/a-look-at-hawaiian-aquaculture-and-how-you-can-learn-more-about-it-at-the-keawanui-fish-pond-molokai/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 16:24:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aquaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Courses/Workshops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Land]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/?p=6292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
It was a typical October day on Molokai &#8212; 82 degrees, sunny and breezy. I had just arrived at my favorite tiny airport on a nine-passenger Cessna turbo prop-plane from Honolulu. I came from the Big Island to help my Permaculture Research Institute (PRI) USA colleagues facilitate a Permaculture Design Course (PDC) already in progress. [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chop-N-Drop &#8211; Mulching Permaculture Style</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/06/14/chop-n-drop-mulching-permaculture-style/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/06/14/chop-n-drop-mulching-permaculture-style/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 11:23:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animal Forage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Land]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plant Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rehabilitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swales]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/?p=5775</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
  

Chop-N-Drop is a Permaculture term used to describe a simple, yet highly-efficient system of creating mulch. Plants that make good mulch are pruned frequently and the cuttings are dropped directly on the ground below. This creates a beneficial layer of organic material that helps conserve water, reduce weeds and create food for nearby [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Wa`a Moloka`i: Island-Sized Food Security Through a 21st Century Living Canoe</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/03/09/waa-molokai-island-sized-food-security-through-a-21st-century-living-canoe/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/03/09/waa-molokai-island-sized-food-security-through-a-21st-century-living-canoe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2011 14:15:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Courses/Workshops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Plants - Annual]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Plants - Perennial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicinal Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plant Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swales]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/?p=5226</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
  Original Atrwork by Anthony Dohanos of Pahoa, Hawaii
Food security and canoes go hand-in-hand in Hawaii. When the Hawaiian Islands were first settled around 750 A.D., and for many generations after that, Polynesian voyagers stocked their massive double-hauled canoes with specific crops necessary for colonization. While a wide variety of plants and trees were [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/03/09/waa-molokai-island-sized-food-security-through-a-21st-century-living-canoe/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Army of Permaculturists – Ready for Battle</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/01/12/army-of-permaculturists-ready-for-battle/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/01/12/army-of-permaculturists-ready-for-battle/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2011 14:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aid Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Courses/Workshops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Demonstration Sites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Developments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education Centres]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Village Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/?p=4903</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
These are the people of Molokai, a 300 square mile island in the center of the main chain of the Hawaiian Islands. It is rural, beautiful, slow-paced and the only place you&#8217;ll find almost as many people wearing camouflage as the armed forces.
If you can show respect for the aina (land) and local-style culture, the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://permaculture.org.au/2011/01/12/army-of-permaculturists-ready-for-battle/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Food Swaps</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2010/12/22/food-swaps/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2010/12/22/food-swaps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2010 10:49:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Shortages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Markets & Outlets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Village Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/?p=4833</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Like a typical pregnant woman, I woke up this morning with food on my mind. However, it wasn&#8217;t the stereotypical indulgences and strange combinations like bon bons or peanut butter and pickle sandwiches. Instead, I was thinking about the idea of small-scale food swaps, something I believe could become the future of how people might [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://permaculture.org.au/2010/12/22/food-swaps/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sustainable Hawaii Coming this October</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2010/08/12/sustainable-hawaii-coming-this-october/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2010/08/12/sustainable-hawaii-coming-this-october/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2010 14:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Courses/Workshops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Developments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education Centres]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/?p=3700</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[PRI-USA Offers a Unique Series of Permaculture Courses on Isle of Molokai 
In partnership with Sust`aina ble Molokai and the Ho`ala Hou Program, the Permaculture Research Institute USA is proud to announce an upcoming series of key Permaculture courses on the Island of Molokai, Hawaii. 
We are offering the following four foundational courses between October [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://permaculture.org.au/2010/08/12/sustainable-hawaii-coming-this-october/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hope for Detroit</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2010/01/26/hope-for-detroit/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2010/01/26/hope-for-detroit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 11:39:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Demonstration Sites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education Centres]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Projects]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/?p=2425</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


        Mark Covington (left) &#38; Killian Obrien


Whenever I mention I&#8217;m taking a trip back to Detroit, I always seem to get at least one &#8220;why would you go there?&#8221; To those unfamiliar with the City, the word &#8220;Detroit&#8221; often conjures up the negative image of a city gone [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://permaculture.org.au/2010/01/26/hope-for-detroit/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Welcome to Permaculture Island?</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2009/08/28/welcome-to-permaculture-island/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2009/08/28/welcome-to-permaculture-island/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 20:25:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Courses/Workshops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Developments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/2009/08/28/welcome-to-permaculture-island/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No, it&#8217;s not the newest reality series or a throwback to the 70s. I&#8217;m talking about real life here. And, it&#8217;s even part of the United States, kind of. What I&#8217;m referring to is the Island of Molokai. It&#8217;s a small island (38 x 10 miles with 7500 residents) located between Oahu and Maui in [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://permaculture.org.au/2009/08/28/welcome-to-permaculture-island/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Take a Permaculture Design Certificate Course (PDC) in Paradise</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2009/01/31/take-a-permaculture-design-certificate-course-pdc-in-paradise/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2009/01/31/take-a-permaculture-design-certificate-course-pdc-in-paradise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 17:12:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Courses/Workshops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/?p=1050</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[PRI USA&#8217;s Ho&#8217;olehua Permaculture Center, Island of Molokai, Hawaii
Instructor &#8211; Andrew Jones
March 30 &#8211; April 11, 2009
Be a part of agricultural history in the making as the Permaculture Research Institute USA launches its first PDC at the Ho&#8217;olehua Permaculture Center, on the Island of Moloka&#8217;i. Hawaii is best known for its endless white sand beaches, [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://permaculture.org.au/2009/01/31/take-a-permaculture-design-certificate-course-pdc-in-paradise/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Please Help the Palestinian People in a Time of Tragedy</title>
		<link>http://permaculture.org.au/2009/01/12/please-help-the-palestinian-people-in-a-time-of-tragedy/</link>
		<comments>http://permaculture.org.au/2009/01/12/please-help-the-palestinian-people-in-a-time-of-tragedy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2009 16:40:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nichole Ross</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aid Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Demonstration Sites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Developments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education Centres]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Village Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://permaculture.org.au/?p=984</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p align="center"><img src="http://www.permaculture.org.au/images/jordan_valley_project.jpg" width="500" height="286"/><br />
  <em>The Jordan Valley Project site is the triangular section in foreground</em></p>
<p>As Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip escalate, more and more Palestinian civilians are being displaced by damage or destruction to their homes. The need for refugee shelter has become critical. Geoff and Nadia Lawton are currently working on a PRI project in a Palestinian refugee village in Jordan. The project, known as the <a href="http://permaculture.org.au/project_profiles/middle_east/jordan_valley_permaculture_project.htm">Jordan Valley Permaculture Project</a>, is an effort to set up a Permaculture demonstration and education center. Due to the increased influx of refugees that will need food and shelter, this project is essential for survival for these people fleeing to the very arid Dead Sea Valley. Geoff, Nadia and others are working at full speed to get this center established as soon as possible so they can train refugees and impoverished locals to set up similar sustainable systems (food, water, shelter). </p>
<p><span id="more-984"></span></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.permaculture.org.au/images/jordan_children.jpg" width="490" height="370"/><br />
  <em>Geoff and Nadia Lawton with Palestinian Children, January 2009</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table border="0" align="right" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top"><img src="http://www.permaculture.org.au/images/jordan_valley_project_building.jpg" width="309" height="179"/><br />
      <em>A little one-room building is already on site</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The site is located in the Al Jawfa area in the western Jordan/Dead Sea Valley just 10 km north of the Dead Sea and 6 km east of the Jordanian-Palestinian border, directly east of the West Bank. The local population is made up of traditional Bedouin tribes and long-term refugees stemming from the creation of the state of Israel and displacement of local populations from within Palestine.</p>
<p>Like Geoff Lawton&#8217;s <a href="http://permaculture.org.au/2007/03/01/greening-the-desert-now-on-youtube/">previous project</a> in Jordan where he helped transform 10-acres of non productive, extremely dry and salted farmland into a sustainable and productive food source for the local community, this project will also be a model for sustainable arid land development. It will demonstrate that all the basic needs for a healthy, meaningful, peaceful lifestyle can be affordable, understood and achieved by those with little money.</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.permaculture.org.au/images/jordan_valley_project_trees.jpg" width="500" height="285"/><br />
  <em>The First Trees Planted Are Now Growing Well</em></p>
<table border="0" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top"><img src="http://www.permaculture.org.au/images/jordan_valley_project_garden.jpg" width="233" height="409" hspace="5"/><br />
        <em>The First Garden is<br />
    Producing Some Vegetables</em></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The project site is a typical marginal arid land low-income settlement in the area. It will demonstrate energy-efficient appropriate housing with natural cooling systems and a plant nursery attachment, solar electricity, solar hot water, biological waste water treatment recycling, dry compost toilets, rain water harvesting earthworks and diverse interactive plant, animal and tree systems for local food production and processing. The demonstration house will function as a classroom and administration office for the project and local Permaculture group. Once established, the project will serve as a model that can be replicated within the village, throughout Jordan and other countries in the region.</p>
<p>The project, started in 2008, has already seen significant progress. The first trees were planted and are growing well and the first garden is producing some vegetables. Now, the water tank needs to be expanded, the fence and gate improved and the rest of the project started. The current focus is to set up basic living accommodations for volunteers coming to work on the project. PRI has the people power in place to move on this project, but is in great need of funds to purchase supplies. Any chance of the smallest financial support would be greatly appreciated. In this heightened time of great tragedy for the Palestinian people, this is something positive we can all do to directly affect their survival.</p>
<p><strong>Items you could donate towards (in US$):</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Water tank: 3x 2 cubic meter tanks needed $120</li>
<li>Chain link fence 2 meter with steel posts and gates $2,500</li>
<li>Extension to the small house to build a small kitchen, store room and basic shower $720</li>
<li>2 Lockable steel doors for store room and main entrance $200</li>
<li>1 square meter of project land $15</li>
<li>Kitchen basic equipment $95</li>
<li>100m of 20mm irrigation pipe $22</li>
<li>1 fruit tree $4.5</li>
<li>Mains water connection $315</li>
<li>Electricity connection $100</li>
<li>6 cubic meter of drinking and irrigation water $20</li>
<li>Basic hand tools $250</li>
<li>Truck load of manure $75</li>
<li>Solar Hot water $750</li>
<li>Plant Nursery $200</li>
<li>Compost Tea Micro brewer $250</li>
</ul>
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<p>Other methods of making a donation <a href="http://permaculture.org.au/course-payment-options/">here</a>. If you&#8217;re U.S. based and want to take advantage of our PRI USA tax exempt charitable status, use <a href="http://www.permacultureusa.org/how-do-i-help/" target="_blank">this link</a> instead. Thank you!</p></p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://permaculture.org.au/2009/01/12/please-help-the-palestinian-people-in-a-time-of-tragedy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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